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Introduction
It is almost
impossible to assemble a collection of stamps without some knowledge of or
interest in the political history of the country or countries by which the
stamps were issued. Moreover, the introduction of an increasing number of
commemorative and other special issues will lead the student and general
collector alike to an interest not only in the stamps but in the postal and
social history of the territory or area concerned.
For the postal historian,
a knowledge of geographical changes and history is an essential part of his
study, and this calls for an understanding of the political changes and
military intervention which have led to changes in boundaries and allegiances.
It was this problem of locating the relevant information which led the late
Stuart Rossiter and John Flower who had collaborated on the famous Blue Guides
to propose a Stamp Atlas. In particular, Stuart, who was a student of the
postal history of East Africa, recognized the difficulties which face many
collectors because of the frequent and apparently unconnected changes which
took place in the stamp-issuing territories of the African continent. As a
result he developed his ideas and began to prepare a manuscript on a country by
country basis detailing the boundary changes and the political pressures which
gave rise to them. These first thoughts were committed to paper and it was
intended that they should be supported by maps prepared by John Flower and
stamps or covers from Stuarts collection.
Sadly, in 1982, Stuart
died and for two years the project lay fallow with only three of the five
continents completed. In 1984 the work began again when the outstanding
sections were completed and the others were brought up to date. Thus the
project which began as an idea in 1978 has at last been completed in 1986. It
is hoped that this revised volume and information source will also find its way
into the homes of many Philatelists and/or Postal Historians as a valuable
addition to their general research library.
Apart from Europe, the
treatment of the continents follows a similar pattern and deals with each
country in turn. The sequence within each continent varies as appropriate. The
American continent, including the Caribbean islands, is dealt with from north
to south. Australia and New Zealand are followed by the Pacific Islands. Asia
is covered from the Middle East eastwards to Japan. Africa is treated in a
clockwise direction, commencing with North Africa. Finally, the territories in
the South Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Antarctica round off the Atlas.
Europe, which opens the
Atlas, is more complex. The wars of the 17th and succeeding centuries have
given rise to massive and complicated boundary changes. The text for European
countries, therefore, has been broken down into a series of ten time bands.
These
bands have been selected so that the main changes in the principal
countries can if necessary be considered together. The bands used
are up to 1660, 1660-1793, 1793-1815, 1815-50, 1850-71, 1871-1914,
1914-18, 1918-39, 1939-45 and since 1945.
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The story of each territory is narrated chronologically, but it
can be cross-referenced to any other country by using similar time
bands in other territories. At the beginning of the European section,
there are 10 time band maps which graphically illustrate the changes
which have occurred to that continent and reference to these from
the text is desirable.
Since the original volume was published some 14 years ago, many
changes have occurred, notably in the Balkans and the USSR. It was
therefore decided to correct and revise the original work and, at
the same time to take advantage of the latest technology so that
the work can be made available for home use on a CD-ROM.
A book of this size and scope cannot hope to answer each and every
question. It is intended as a work of general reference and one
which will lead to a greater understanding of the boundary changes,
stamp issues, and policies which have taken place. However, it is
also hoped that it will motivate collectors to look behind the simple
facts of stamps issues and to think in more detail about the background
history of the countries whose stamps they have chosen to collect.
For
those sections which Stuart Rossiter wrote, he would obviously wish
to acknowledge the assistance he received from his many friends,
but, unfortunately, no record remains of his literary references.
For the balance, no single work of reference was used, but the compilation
would not have been possible without reference to the following
books: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps, Volumes
I to V by Robson Lowe; The International Encyclopedia of Stamps,
edited by James Mackay; The Times Atlas of World History; The History
of the British Army Postal Service, Volumes I to III, published
by Edward Proud; Haydn's Dictionary of Dates, 1903; Stanley Gibbons
Catalogues, both Simplified and Specialized and the Encyclopedia
of Military History by Dupuy and Dupuy. The remainder of the core
of knowledge used in this work has been gleaned from many different
and, in some cases, unremembered sources.
Stamp
collecting in all its facets is probably the most popular indoor
hobby that exists. If this atlas adds in any way to the reservoir
of general knowledge about stamps and history, it will have matched
up to the original intent of both Stuart Rossiter and John Flower.
It will have served its purpose.
Sandafayre wish to thank Raife Wellsted, who has reviewed the entire
Atlas for us and has updated the relevant sections.
The
Stamp Atlas is available on CD priced £17.95, plus £2
postage and packing.
Please email stamp@sandafayre.com if you wish to order a CD.

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