FIRST STAMPS ISSUED
November 1958.
CURRENCY French (franc) and CFP (Colonial franc
pacitique).
Name for the former
Oceanic Settlements. In 1957 the new name was agreed, and, following a
referendum in November 1958, the inhabitants voted to become an overseas
territory of the French Republic.
Tahiti
The principal
island of the French Oceanic Settlements. The first stamps issued specifically
for the Settlements were overprinted TAHITI. These were replaced in 1893 with
special stamps for the full colony, but further overprints for Tahiti appeared
in 1903 and 1915.
Postal History Letters
can be found from Tahiti in the middle of the 19th century, usually carried
privately to the nearest port - either in Australia or South America. The first
stamps were local overprints on the French General issue, but these were
replaced by a permanent issue in 1893.
From 1870-5 the local government,
at its own cost, established a regular monthly service, first by sailing vessel
and later by steamer, to send the mail from Tahiti via Skin Francisco to
France.
In 1915 there were 14 POs in the
group; 2 on Tahiti, Papeete and Taravao, and the rest spread among the other
islands.
French steamers of the Messageries
Maritimes did not reach as far as Tahiti until 1923 when a new service was
introduced from New Caledonia to Marseille via New Hebrides, Oceanie and
Panama. The first of these left Noumea for the return run on 15 August 1923 and
arrived in Marseille on 27 October.
In 1928 a regular inter-island
service was established by the government.
After 1958 the name of the colony
was changed to French Polynesia. |
|
Oceanic
Settlements
(Etablissements
Francais de l'Oceanie or Oceanic)
FIRST
STAMPS French Colonial General issues from 1880. FIRST STAMPS
ISSUED Locally overprinted June 1882.
CURRENCY 1892, as France.
Groups of islands
in the South Pacific, now known as French Polynesia (Polynesie Francais). The
most important are the Society Islands, named after the Royal Society by
Captain Cook in 1759; Tuamotu Islands, Tubuai and the Marquesas.
Known to the early explorers from
the 16th century, they were not colonized until 1774, when the Spaniards made
an attempt to convert the natives to Catholicism. British missionaries followed
in 1797 but had no greater success and were driven out by a civil war. They
returned in 1812 with the King, who had gone into exile with them, but after he
died in 1824, their influence waned and they left the islands.
French missionaries and traders
returned in the 1830s and in 1843 the Society Islands became a protectorate
and, in 1880, a colony. The other islands were added in 1903.
The Oceanic Settlements declared
for de Gaulle in 1940 and the name was changed to French Polynesia in 1958.
|