FIRST STAMPS
(local Postmasters) 1848. FIRST STAMPS ISSUED 1865. CURRENCY
British to 1970. 6 February 1970, 100 cents = $1.
Of 300 islands in
the group, about 20 are inhabited and one important. They were all uninhabited
before the first British settlement in 1612. A Crown Colony from 1684, Bermuda
was given representative government on 2 July 1968, and remains a Dependent
Territory of the United Kingdom.
Postal History Lying
c.850 miles north of St Thomas, c.700 miles from New York, and about the same
distance from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Bermuda has depended at different times on
all three for its sea communication by packet. A packet agent, appointed from
London, dealt with external mails from 1818 (datestamps known from 1820) to
1859.
A domestic postal service, begun
by the Bermuda Gazette in 1784, was continued officially from 1812. Daily
services with delivery were established between 1835 and 1843. In 1859 control
of all services was vested in the colony. The packet port and therefore the
chief postmaster remained at St George's until 1879, though Hamilton had become
the capital in 1815. |
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The first stamps were produced by
the Postmaster in Hamilton, Mr Perot, in 1848 and these primitive strikes of a
handstamp on gummed paper were used at Hamilton and St George's until 1861. The
first issue of definitive stamps for Bermuda was released in 1865.
During the American Civil War,
Confederate blockade runners passed letters through forwarding agents in
Bermuda. During the Boer War, Boer prisoners were interned in the islands and
their mail was censored. Bermuda played a major role in the censorship of
Allied transatlantic mail in World War II.
Regular airmail services to New
York were established by Imperial Airways on 16 June 1937 and to Baltimore by
Pan American Airways on 6 March 1938.
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